MVP Metrics: What to Measure and What to Safely Ignore
You've launched your MVP and users are signing up. Now you're drowning in data. The truth? 90% of these metrics don't matter for your MVP.
The Only Question Your MVP Needs to Answer
Every metric should help answer: "Are we building something people actually want?"
The MVP Metrics That Actually Matter
1. Activation Rate
The percentage of signups who complete a key action that delivers your core value.
Healthy range: 20-40% for most MVPs. Below 20% suggests onboarding or value proposition problems.
2. Retention Rate
The percentage of users who return after their first visit. Retention is the clearest signal of product-market fit.
- Day 1: 25%+ (for daily-use products)
- Day 7: 15%+
- Day 30: 10%+
3. Core Feature Usage
How often users engage with your main value proposition. Users might log in but never use what makes your product valuable.
4. User Feedback Score
The Sean Ellis test: "How would you feel if you could no longer use this product?" If 40%+ would be "very disappointed," you likely have product-market fit.
5. Conversion Rate
For B2B and SaaS MVPs, willingness to pay is the ultimate validation.
The Vanity Metrics Trap
Metrics to ignore for now:
- Total signups: Means nothing if no one activates
- Page views: Traffic without engagement is meaningless
- Social followers: Followers don't equal users
- Time on site: Could mean engagement or confusion
Setting Up Your MVP Dashboard
Primary (Check Daily): New signups, activation rate, core feature usage
Secondary (Check Weekly): Day 1/7 retention, conversion rate, user feedback
Context (Check Monthly): Traffic sources, device breakdown
Tools for MVP Analytics
Free options: Mixpanel, Amplitude, PostHog, Google Analytics
For feedback: Typeform, Intercom, or just email users directly
When to Pivot vs. Persevere
Keep going if: Retention improving, specific segment shows strong engagement, users asking for features
Reconsider if: Retention flat despite improvements, no segment shows engagement, users won't pay
Start Simple, Stay Focused
Pick the metrics that answer: "Are we building something people want?" Track those religiously. Ignore everything else until you have that answer.
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